If you’re looking to buy property in Italy, chances are you’ll come across stunning churches and historic buildings in towns and cities nearby. Italy’s rich religious architecture is a big part of its charm, but terms like basilica, cathedral, and duomo can be confusing. What do they mean? And why does it matter?

In this guide, we’ll explain the difference between a basilica and a cathedral, and why understanding these terms helps you appreciate Italy’s culture — and maybe even the neighbourhood around your new home.