The capital of Tuscany in central Italy is steeped in history, beautiful architecture, amazing museums and art galleries, and great food and wine. Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance, but its history goes back to ancient Rome. It was originally set up as a Roman camp by Julius Caesar and was then called Florentia. However, between the 14th and 16th centuries, Florence became one of the most important cities in the world, both politically and economically.

Many famous artists lived during this period and created magnificent works. Early Renaissance artists include Fra Angelico, Donatello and Massachio, followed by Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci, and later, by artists such as Bronzino and Pontormo. You will find art galleries and museums dedicated to their works throughout the city and can even visit their tombs in the Basilica di San Lorenzo.