In 2024, the Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani selected "rispetto" (respect) as the word of the year, highlighting its significant relevance in contemporary society. According to Treccani's Italian Dictionary, "rispetto" (respect) is defined as a "feeling and attitude of esteem, attention, regard towards a person, institution, or culture, which can be expressed through actions or words."

The Treccani is the most renowned encyclopedia in the Italian language, regarded as the greatest Italian publishing achievement in the cultural field and one of the most important encyclopedias of the 20th century.

Valeria Della Valle and Giuseppe Patota, co-directors of the Treccani Vocabulary, emphasize that this term should be central to educational projects from early childhood, extending into interpersonal relationships, family dynamics, professional environments, and interactions with civil and religious institutions, politics, international relations, and diverse opinions.

The selection of "rispetto" aligns with Treccani's communication campaign, #leparolevalgono, aimed at promoting the correct and conscious use of the Italian language. Della Valle and Patota note that the term's meaning is continually evolving and sometimes misused, reflecting current social dynamics. They assert that a lack of respect underlies daily violence against women, minorities, institutions, nature, and animals. Therefore, it's crucial to reevaluate and use "rispetto" appropriately, acknowledging its various nuances and reinforcing its essential value in civil society.

The term "rispetto" originates from the Latin "respectus," meaning to look back or consider again, suggesting a thoughtful approach rather than immediate judgment driven by emotion. This perspective encourages attentiveness and care for others, fostering a harmonious community where individuals feel a sense of belonging to the human family.

In contrast, the Oxford Dictionary's word of the year for 2024 is "brain rot," describing the perceived deterioration of mental or intellectual state due to excessive consumption of unstimulating online content. This choice reflects concerns about the impact of digital media on cognitive health, emphasizing the importance of meaningful, real-life interactions over superficial virtual engagements.

The juxtaposition of "rispetto" and "brain rot" underscores a global recognition of the need for respect and meaningful engagement in both personal relationships and broader societal contexts. By embracing "rispetto," individuals and communities can counteract the negative effects of superficial interactions, promoting a culture of understanding, empathy, and genuine connection.

In conclusion, Treccani's designation of "rispetto" as the word of the year serves as a reminder of the term's profound significance. It calls for a renewed commitment to respect in all facets of life, encouraging behaviors and attitudes that contribute to a more compassionate and cohesive society.