Italy is famously referred to as “Il Bel Paese”, which translates to “The Beautiful Country” in English. This poetic nickname has deep cultural roots and continues to shape the way Italy is perceived around the world. From breathtaking landscapes and timeless art to rich cuisine and historic cities, the phrase Bel Paese encapsulates everything that makes Italy unique. But where did this nickname come from, and why has it endured?

The term Bel Paese dates back to the Middle Ages and was popularised by literary giants such as Dante Alighieri and Petrarch, who used it to celebrate the natural beauty and cultural richness of their homeland. In Dante’s Divine Comedy, Italy is portrayed as a land blessed with divine inspiration, art, and elegance. Petrarch also described Italy as a land of beauty, which helped cement the phrase in the national identity.