In the eastern part of Sicily, south of Catania and north of Ragusa, lies Syracuse — the capital of its namesake province and a city steeped in centuries of history and culture. It’s also the birthplace of Archimedes, the famed mathematician, physicist, and inventor. Among the many stories associated with him is the invention of war machines that helped Syracuse withstand a Roman siege in 212 BC.

Today, the city’s Greek Theater and Roman Amphitheater are must-sees for visitors. They are cornerstones of a rich cultural experience that also includes the ancient stone quarries, the famous Ear of Dionysius, papyrus plants, the spring of Arethusa, and the miracle of Saint Lucy. But let’s take it step by step.